In this tutorial we’ll give you some tips to work with ModestR in marine environments, different sources of information and how to use the marine Economic Exclusive Zones.
4.- How to use data cleaning, EOO estimation and environmental of occurrence ...modestrsoftware
How to use data cleaning, EOO estimation and environmental occurrence features in ModestR.
Describes data cleaning; EOO methods supported in ModestR (convex hull, alpha shape, kernel density); environmental occurrence in ModestR.
19. Calculating 3D species distribution in marine habitats with ModestR (Ver...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to calculate species distribution along depth (3D) in marine habitats with ModestR. In this way, if you have occurrences with depth information from a species, and environmental/climatic data for different depths (such as those from NOAA or Copernicus), with ModestR you can calculate species distribution in 3D, for each depth where the species is present
3.- Integrating environmental data in ModestR (Version ModestR v5.3 or higher) modestrsoftware
This document provides a step-by-step tutorial for integrating and using environmental data in the ModestR software. It describes how to import environmental data in ASCII grid format from sources like the Bio-Oracle dataset. It then demonstrates how to visualize the data on maps in ModestR, clip the data for a specific area, and export the clipped raster files for further use. The tutorial also explains how integrated environmental data can be overlaid on distribution maps and exported in images.
11.- Calculating species distribution for different periods with ModestR (Ve...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we’ll describe how to calculate species distribution for different periods. To do that, we’ll use the 3D Niche capability of ModestR, taking time as 3th dimension
15. Locating species occupied river basins with ModestR (Version ModestR 5.3...modestrsoftware
This document provides a 15 step tutorial for using the ModestR software to locate river basins occupied by a species. The steps include: 1) importing occurrence records for a species from the GBIF database, 2) validating the occurrences, 3) displaying the occurrences on a map, 4) searching for river basins containing occurrences, and 5) converting the river basins to defined presence areas for the species on the map. The full tutorial demonstrates how to utilize various ModestR functions to download, clean, analyze, and visualize species occurrence and distribution data.
20. Calculating most probable distribution of a species with Niche of Occurr...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to perform species distribution modelling (SDM) with Niche Of Occurrence (NOO) in ModestR. NOO is a new proposed SDM that offers a very good performance and it's easier to perform and understand than other existing SDM's
17. An example using ModestR to assess species distribution in different cli...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to use ModestR to model species distribution in different climatic change scenarios. To do that, we’ll use the 3D Niche capability of ModestR, taking time as 3th dimension.
1. How to create a database (Version ModestR v6.5 or higher)modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we’ll describe how to create a new ModestR database, how to populate it using taxonomic data stored in a CSV file.
ModestR software can be freely downloaded from http://www.ipez.es/ModestR
2.- How to create and edit a map using GBIF data (Version ModestR v5.3 or hig...modestrsoftware
This document provides a step-by-step tutorial for creating and editing a species distribution map in ModestR by downloading occurrence data from GBIF. The tutorial walks through selecting a database, choosing a species, downloading its occurrence records from GBIF, editing the map by deleting, relocating, and manually validating occurrences, and saving the edited map to the database.
24. Creating virtual species with ModestR (Version ModestR 6.4 or higher)modestrsoftware
This document provides a step-by-step tutorial for creating virtual species in ModestR. It describes selecting environmental variables, setting generation parameters like number of species and prevalence, running the generation, and viewing the output presence/absence maps and occurrence points. The output includes presence/absence rasters for each species as well as reports and logs that provide details on the virtual species generation process in ModestR.
7.- ModestR tools for taxonomy (Version ModestR v5.3 or higher)modestrsoftware
This tutorial describes some tools provided by ModestR to work with taxonomic data. ModestR can use ITIS taxonomic database to explore and export taxonomic data.
It can also use GBIF to check and complete taxonomic data from a list of species.
21.- Creating virtual species and calculating simple ensemble models with R ...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe two simple scripts in R to generate random virtual species, and to calculate species distribution models (SDM's) using ensemble models.
Those scripts may be useful to test hypotesis, or to work with ModestR or other tools
16. Importing different climatic change scenarios from WorldClim to ModestR ...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to import different climatic change scenarios from WorldClim to ModestR. This is necessary for example to use the 3D Niche capability of ModestR to model species distribution along those scenarios.
7.- ModestR tools for taxonomy (Version ModestR v6.5 or higher)modestrsoftware
This document provides a tutorial for using ModestR, an open-source software, to work with taxonomic databases. It describes three tools: [1] exploring the GBIF or ITIS databases to export taxonomic data, [2] downloading updated GBIF data, and [3] using GBIF to check and complete a list of species. The tutorial explains how to access these tools in ModestR and provides step-by-step instructions for using each one.
5.- Doing a map in MRMapping (Version ModestR v5.3 or higher) modestrsoftware
This document provides a tutorial for creating maps and calculating spatial overlap in MRMapping, a software for species distribution modeling. The tutorial instructs the user to:
1. Select a ModestR database containing species data and start MRMapping.
2. Add species distribution maps from the database by selecting individual species or groups like families. Colors can be customized for each map.
3. Create more complex maps by grouping selections from the database and displaying each group with a unique color.
4. Calculate the geographic or environmental spatial overlap between maps in the analysis to obtain overlap reports.
DSD-INT 2024 European Digital Twin Ocean and Delft3D FM - DolsDeltares
Presentation by Felix Dols (Deltares, Netherlands) at the Delft3D User Days, during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2024 (DSD-INT 2024). Monday, 11 November 2024, Delft.
18. Estimating species composition in one or more regions with KnowBr and Mo...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to use ModestR with KnowBR results to estimate species composition by region. Using SDM results for several species and the expected richness estimated by KnowBR, ModestR can determine the most suitable composition of species of a region.
An automated camera system was designed for remote monitoring in polar environments. The system uses a digital SLR camera in a weatherproof case controlled by a low-power microcontroller. The camera is mounted on a tripod and secured with rock mats to withstand high winds. Images are stored on memory cards that are exchanged during infrequent site visits. The goal was to facilitate long-term monitoring of penguin breeding with minimal logistical requirements or environmental impact.
This document describes the design and development of an underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) robot. The ROV was designed to be low-cost and fully controllable to conduct tasks like marine environmental research, pipeline and subsea structure inspections. It uses a propulsion system of four handmade waterproof thrusters controlled by a remote control. A camera provides vision and hydraulic seals prevent water leakage. The ROV is powered by a 12V battery and controlled via a wired communication system. It was concluded that the ROV was capable of completing assigned tasks in a timely manner and could be used for future oceanographic data collection, imaging, and video recording.
Gliders the autonomous under water vehiclesNasihaHussain
This document discusses autonomous underwater gliders, which are unmanned submarine vehicles that can profile the ocean over long periods of time in a cost-effective manner. Gliders use changes in buoyancy to move up and down in the water column, and wings to generate forward motion in a sawtooth pattern. They carry sensors to measure oceanographic properties and surface periodically to transmit data via satellite. Key advantages are their ability to gather data over large ocean areas at high frequency and in all weather conditions at a fraction of the cost of traditional ship-based sampling. Common applications include oceanographic profiling, feature tracking, and boundary monitoring.
The document describes a proposed underwater drone capable of detecting and detonating naval mines. The drone would use sonar and cameras to detect mines and other objects underwater. It would be remotely controlled from a surface vessel via a long cable to allow it to cover large areas. The drone would be constructed from non-metallic PVC to avoid detection by mines that detect magnetic fields. It would have thrusters to maneuver and depth controls. Upon detecting a mine, it could either detonate itself next to the mine or detach the mine's cables to render it harmless. The drone aims to provide a safer alternative to existing minesweeping methods.
REAL-TIME FISHING VESSEL MOTION MONITORING UNIT FOR FISHERMEN SAFETYIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a real-time fishing vessel motion monitoring unit to improve fisherman safety. The unit uses an IMU sensor to continuously track vessel motion and a GSM/GPS module to send warning messages and live location data to emergency contacts if the vessel experiences high winds or capsizing. The system is designed to be low-cost to be affordable for fishermen. It monitors vessel stability, sends distress alerts with location if needed, and aims to control navigation by establishing geofences to direct fishermen to safe areas. The goal is to address the dangers fishermen face and provide safety monitoring and emergency assistance.
Modern Race Navigation provides concise guidance on using contemporary tools and techniques for sailboat race navigation. It discusses the decision making process in navigation and defines key terms. The document also reviews types of instruments, data sources, and software used to support modern race navigation and routing.
The document describes Modis Product Extractor, a tool for extracting data from MODIS HDF files. MODIS collects data from NASA satellites about the Earth's surface and atmosphere. MODIS products contain information about various parameters like land cover, vegetation, and atmosphere. Modis Product Extractor allows users to extract data from HDF files for MODIS products through a simple interface. It has tabs for extracting data and specifying regions of interest. Users select files, variables, and extraction options, and can then export the extracted data. The tool facilitates access and use of MODIS satellite data.
[DSC Europe 24] Marina Ivasic Kos - AI in maritime - Autonomous shipsDataScienceConferenc1
AI has strongly entered the maritime industry, and although it is perceived as a traditional industry, the impact and application of AI is increasing. It is used in different ways and for various purposes, for example as an aid in predicting ship maintenance, for determining the optimal route, navigation and ship tracking, ship management in canals, for manipulation and logistics in ports, and for ensuring safe navigation and for an autonomous ship. Artificial intelligence solutions for autonomous navigation that we developed for automatic recognition of the state of the sea according to the Beaufort scale and detection of objects in maritime navigation such as ships, boats, but also small objects such as rafts, buoys, various fishing marks, swimmers and the like.
The developed models are based on state-of-the-art deep neural networks and visual transformers and can automatically recognize the state of the sea and detect objects at sea in real time and under realistic conditions from sea images taken during navigation in different world seas. The research was carried out as part of the EU project INNO2MARE.
This paper discusses the design and analysis of a 250 meter ship floating dry dock with both monohull and twin hull configurations. Hydrostatic and stability analyses were performed using Maxsurf software to compare the ballast water displacement of both hull types under various loading conditions. The monohull design was found to meet project requirements based on the stability analysis results. General arrangements and 3D models were developed using Rhinoceros, Solidworks and AutoCAD. Structural analysis was also conducted to analyze both designs. In conclusion, the monohull configuration was selected based on the results of comparing the ballast water displacement and stability analyses of the two hull designs.
Oil Detection among Ice and Snow_Lessons learned_Sassi_Rytkönen 24 March 2015Jukka Sassi
This document summarizes lessons learned from an Arctic oil recovery exercise in Kemi, Finland. It discusses various technologies for detecting oil among ice and snow, including passive optical sensors, thermal infrared sensors, radar sensors, and active laser and fluorosensors. It also reviews different deployment platforms like satellites, aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, surface vessels, and autonomous underwater vehicles. The document concludes that a flexible combination of sensors across multiple platforms is recommended for Arctic oil spill response and identifies some of the main challenges around detecting oil in ice-filled conditions. Plans are also announced to test new sensor technologies in field experiments in northern Finland in 2016.
1. How to create a database (Version ModestR v6.5 or higher)modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we’ll describe how to create a new ModestR database, how to populate it using taxonomic data stored in a CSV file.
ModestR software can be freely downloaded from http://www.ipez.es/ModestR
2.- How to create and edit a map using GBIF data (Version ModestR v5.3 or hig...modestrsoftware
This document provides a step-by-step tutorial for creating and editing a species distribution map in ModestR by downloading occurrence data from GBIF. The tutorial walks through selecting a database, choosing a species, downloading its occurrence records from GBIF, editing the map by deleting, relocating, and manually validating occurrences, and saving the edited map to the database.
24. Creating virtual species with ModestR (Version ModestR 6.4 or higher)modestrsoftware
This document provides a step-by-step tutorial for creating virtual species in ModestR. It describes selecting environmental variables, setting generation parameters like number of species and prevalence, running the generation, and viewing the output presence/absence maps and occurrence points. The output includes presence/absence rasters for each species as well as reports and logs that provide details on the virtual species generation process in ModestR.
7.- ModestR tools for taxonomy (Version ModestR v5.3 or higher)modestrsoftware
This tutorial describes some tools provided by ModestR to work with taxonomic data. ModestR can use ITIS taxonomic database to explore and export taxonomic data.
It can also use GBIF to check and complete taxonomic data from a list of species.
21.- Creating virtual species and calculating simple ensemble models with R ...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe two simple scripts in R to generate random virtual species, and to calculate species distribution models (SDM's) using ensemble models.
Those scripts may be useful to test hypotesis, or to work with ModestR or other tools
16. Importing different climatic change scenarios from WorldClim to ModestR ...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to import different climatic change scenarios from WorldClim to ModestR. This is necessary for example to use the 3D Niche capability of ModestR to model species distribution along those scenarios.
7.- ModestR tools for taxonomy (Version ModestR v6.5 or higher)modestrsoftware
This document provides a tutorial for using ModestR, an open-source software, to work with taxonomic databases. It describes three tools: [1] exploring the GBIF or ITIS databases to export taxonomic data, [2] downloading updated GBIF data, and [3] using GBIF to check and complete a list of species. The tutorial explains how to access these tools in ModestR and provides step-by-step instructions for using each one.
5.- Doing a map in MRMapping (Version ModestR v5.3 or higher) modestrsoftware
This document provides a tutorial for creating maps and calculating spatial overlap in MRMapping, a software for species distribution modeling. The tutorial instructs the user to:
1. Select a ModestR database containing species data and start MRMapping.
2. Add species distribution maps from the database by selecting individual species or groups like families. Colors can be customized for each map.
3. Create more complex maps by grouping selections from the database and displaying each group with a unique color.
4. Calculate the geographic or environmental spatial overlap between maps in the analysis to obtain overlap reports.
DSD-INT 2024 European Digital Twin Ocean and Delft3D FM - DolsDeltares
Presentation by Felix Dols (Deltares, Netherlands) at the Delft3D User Days, during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2024 (DSD-INT 2024). Monday, 11 November 2024, Delft.
18. Estimating species composition in one or more regions with KnowBr and Mo...modestrsoftware
In this tutorial we describe how to use ModestR with KnowBR results to estimate species composition by region. Using SDM results for several species and the expected richness estimated by KnowBR, ModestR can determine the most suitable composition of species of a region.
An automated camera system was designed for remote monitoring in polar environments. The system uses a digital SLR camera in a weatherproof case controlled by a low-power microcontroller. The camera is mounted on a tripod and secured with rock mats to withstand high winds. Images are stored on memory cards that are exchanged during infrequent site visits. The goal was to facilitate long-term monitoring of penguin breeding with minimal logistical requirements or environmental impact.
This document describes the design and development of an underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) robot. The ROV was designed to be low-cost and fully controllable to conduct tasks like marine environmental research, pipeline and subsea structure inspections. It uses a propulsion system of four handmade waterproof thrusters controlled by a remote control. A camera provides vision and hydraulic seals prevent water leakage. The ROV is powered by a 12V battery and controlled via a wired communication system. It was concluded that the ROV was capable of completing assigned tasks in a timely manner and could be used for future oceanographic data collection, imaging, and video recording.
Gliders the autonomous under water vehiclesNasihaHussain
This document discusses autonomous underwater gliders, which are unmanned submarine vehicles that can profile the ocean over long periods of time in a cost-effective manner. Gliders use changes in buoyancy to move up and down in the water column, and wings to generate forward motion in a sawtooth pattern. They carry sensors to measure oceanographic properties and surface periodically to transmit data via satellite. Key advantages are their ability to gather data over large ocean areas at high frequency and in all weather conditions at a fraction of the cost of traditional ship-based sampling. Common applications include oceanographic profiling, feature tracking, and boundary monitoring.
The document describes a proposed underwater drone capable of detecting and detonating naval mines. The drone would use sonar and cameras to detect mines and other objects underwater. It would be remotely controlled from a surface vessel via a long cable to allow it to cover large areas. The drone would be constructed from non-metallic PVC to avoid detection by mines that detect magnetic fields. It would have thrusters to maneuver and depth controls. Upon detecting a mine, it could either detonate itself next to the mine or detach the mine's cables to render it harmless. The drone aims to provide a safer alternative to existing minesweeping methods.
REAL-TIME FISHING VESSEL MOTION MONITORING UNIT FOR FISHERMEN SAFETYIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a real-time fishing vessel motion monitoring unit to improve fisherman safety. The unit uses an IMU sensor to continuously track vessel motion and a GSM/GPS module to send warning messages and live location data to emergency contacts if the vessel experiences high winds or capsizing. The system is designed to be low-cost to be affordable for fishermen. It monitors vessel stability, sends distress alerts with location if needed, and aims to control navigation by establishing geofences to direct fishermen to safe areas. The goal is to address the dangers fishermen face and provide safety monitoring and emergency assistance.
Modern Race Navigation provides concise guidance on using contemporary tools and techniques for sailboat race navigation. It discusses the decision making process in navigation and defines key terms. The document also reviews types of instruments, data sources, and software used to support modern race navigation and routing.
The document describes Modis Product Extractor, a tool for extracting data from MODIS HDF files. MODIS collects data from NASA satellites about the Earth's surface and atmosphere. MODIS products contain information about various parameters like land cover, vegetation, and atmosphere. Modis Product Extractor allows users to extract data from HDF files for MODIS products through a simple interface. It has tabs for extracting data and specifying regions of interest. Users select files, variables, and extraction options, and can then export the extracted data. The tool facilitates access and use of MODIS satellite data.
[DSC Europe 24] Marina Ivasic Kos - AI in maritime - Autonomous shipsDataScienceConferenc1
AI has strongly entered the maritime industry, and although it is perceived as a traditional industry, the impact and application of AI is increasing. It is used in different ways and for various purposes, for example as an aid in predicting ship maintenance, for determining the optimal route, navigation and ship tracking, ship management in canals, for manipulation and logistics in ports, and for ensuring safe navigation and for an autonomous ship. Artificial intelligence solutions for autonomous navigation that we developed for automatic recognition of the state of the sea according to the Beaufort scale and detection of objects in maritime navigation such as ships, boats, but also small objects such as rafts, buoys, various fishing marks, swimmers and the like.
The developed models are based on state-of-the-art deep neural networks and visual transformers and can automatically recognize the state of the sea and detect objects at sea in real time and under realistic conditions from sea images taken during navigation in different world seas. The research was carried out as part of the EU project INNO2MARE.
This paper discusses the design and analysis of a 250 meter ship floating dry dock with both monohull and twin hull configurations. Hydrostatic and stability analyses were performed using Maxsurf software to compare the ballast water displacement of both hull types under various loading conditions. The monohull design was found to meet project requirements based on the stability analysis results. General arrangements and 3D models were developed using Rhinoceros, Solidworks and AutoCAD. Structural analysis was also conducted to analyze both designs. In conclusion, the monohull configuration was selected based on the results of comparing the ballast water displacement and stability analyses of the two hull designs.
Oil Detection among Ice and Snow_Lessons learned_Sassi_Rytkönen 24 March 2015Jukka Sassi
This document summarizes lessons learned from an Arctic oil recovery exercise in Kemi, Finland. It discusses various technologies for detecting oil among ice and snow, including passive optical sensors, thermal infrared sensors, radar sensors, and active laser and fluorosensors. It also reviews different deployment platforms like satellites, aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, surface vessels, and autonomous underwater vehicles. The document concludes that a flexible combination of sensors across multiple platforms is recommended for Arctic oil spill response and identifies some of the main challenges around detecting oil in ice-filled conditions. Plans are also announced to test new sensor technologies in field experiments in northern Finland in 2016.
NAVIGATION ALERT SYSTEM FOR FISHERMEN WITH SOLAR POWER HARVESTINGAM Publications
Peril faced by the fishermen, who are caught by navy for breaching the border has increased. In spite of latest development in the technology hardly any action to neutralize the terror has taken place. The border between the countries in the sea level is not very easy to identify and this causes problems. The Tamil Nadu fishermen even today summon the historical rights and routinely go astray into the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) for fishing. This has led to trepidation by the Sri Lankan Navy and in some cases even to shoot or arrest the particular fishermen. This leads to loss in the both humans as well as their economic incomes. The fishermen mainly cross the border as they are unaware of their limits in the maritime border. If the fishermen become conscious of their current location with the alertness of boundary limits then they will not willingly put themselves in danger by passing the line of control. In order to make it easy for the fishermen to recognize the border this system is developed. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) the current location of the fishermen’s boat is calculated and then it is compared with official boundary values. In case the fisherman nears the boundary an alarm warns him and if he persuades further a message is sent to coastal control about the breach along with the boat ID.To make the system more efficient energy is derived from sun using solar panel and converted into electrical energy and applied to the system.
Global environmental data for sustainable shippingTidetech Haire
A comprehensive overview of how Tidetech's oceanographic and meteorological data is used by technology partners to save fuel and reduce emissions for commercial shipping. Technical information about route and speed optimisation is included, along with data accuracy comparisons.
#VirtualDesignMaster 3 Challenge 1 - Abdullah Abdullahvdmchallenge
We are now settled on Mars, and ready to build a more permanent infrastructure. Keep in mind that power, cooling, and space are extremely expensive resources on Mars.
The Value Proposition of 3D and 4D Marine Seismic DataTaylor Goss
An explanation of what 3D/4D Seismic is and why it is valuable for the Oil & Gas industry. How it helps to reduce risk in exploration, and helps to monitor the reservoir.
This document describes an autonomous sailboat controlled by an Android device. The sailboat uses a Raspberry Pi for onboard computing and sensors to track GPS position, stream video, detect pH levels and more. It aims to autonomously navigate inland water bodies while transmitting real-time data via WiFi to a stationary server for monitoring. The mechanical design and hardware components like motors, sensors and batteries are selected to be computationally efficient and suitable for onboard implementation. Testing showed the vessel can stably navigate wind trajectories and stay connected via WiFi within a range of a few meters. Potential applications include oceanographic research, water monitoring, weather data collection and surveillance.
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPSIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an intelligent navigation system using GPS and GSM to alert fishermen when their boats approach national borders.
2) The system uses a GPS receiver to determine the boat's location via latitude and longitude, which is sent to a microcontroller.
3) The microcontroller compares the boat's position to predefined border coordinates. If the boat enters a warning zone near the border, the system triggers an alarm and reduces the boat's speed to prevent accidental border crossing.
This document discusses semantic sensor data archives and challenges in making sensor data discoverable, reusable, accessible, and interoperable. It proposes using semantic web technologies like RDF, SSN ontology, and DCAT to describe sensor metadata, observations, and datasets. Key points include:
- Describing sensors, observations, properties, units, locations and timestamps using ontologies like SSN
- Organizing sensor data into datasets described using DCAT
- Storing observations in CSV files and generating RDF representations on demand using R2RML mappings
- This allows querying and analyzing sensor data while reducing storage size compared to storing all data in RDF triples
Organic companies encourages sustainable farming and informs more people about the benefits of organic goods. Encouraging others to move closer to sustainability, these companies often assist organic farmers. Purchasing organic products aids the development of the industry and helps support green farming.
Solid waste management in Bangladesh has become a growing concern due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrialization. To address this issue, the Government of Bangladesh has introduced several policies and strategies aimed at improving waste collection, disposal, and recycling systems. One of the key frameworks is the **National 3R Strategy for Waste Management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)** introduced in 2010, which emphasizes minimizing waste generation and promoting sustainable waste practices. The **Solid Waste Management Rules 2021**, under the Environment Conservation Act 1995, provide detailed guidelines on segregation, collection, transportation, and disposal of waste, while also mandating roles and responsibilities for local government bodies, industries, and citizens. Furthermore, city corporations and municipalities are encouraged to implement decentralized waste management systems, promote public-private partnerships, and engage communities through awareness programs. Despite these initiatives, the implementation remains a challenge due to inadequate infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and lack of public participation. Strengthening institutional capacity, ensuring strict enforcement of policies, and increasing public awareness are essential to make solid waste management more effective and sustainable in Bangladesh.
This study material offers a great deal of information about the different types of wastes, their impact and the management strategies exercised for sustainable development.
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Yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) applied with different biofertilizers an...Open Access Research Paper
Excessive used of synthetic chemicals affects yield and income of farmers. Agricultural intensification through the use of biofertilizers and biostimulants is needed. As support to biofertilizer and biostimulant production, this project aimed to determine the effect of bio-products as microbial inoculant and plant stimulant on growth and yield, and determine which treatment combinations increase the yield of mungbean. The experiment employed a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replicates with biofertilizers (A1-Control+Recommended Rate, A2-Rhizobium+Recommended Rate and A3-Azospirillum+Recommended Rate only) as factor A, and biostimulants (B1-Control, B2-humic acid, B3-carrageenan and B4-AMO organic supplement as factor B. Rhizobium combined with humic acid are influenced the root length, number of pods and weight of seeds or seed yield, growth and development as well as it increases the of yield of mungbean. The strain of rhizobium and humic acid is an appropriate combination supplemented to the recommended rate of inorganic fertilizer, thus increasing the growth and yield parameter of mungbean. Considering the positive effects of rhizobium and humic acid, the findings may provide new insights in the interactions between biofertilizers and biostimulants which may affect its growth and development, hence, government agencies, and private companies mandated to produce biofertilizers and biostimulants to adapt and commercialize.
Discover how nitrogen analyzers silently protect industries by ensuring gas purity, preventing contamination, and enhancing worker safety. This professional presentation explains how these devices work, where they’re used, and why accurate nitrogen monitoring is crucial across sectors like pharma, food processing, and electronics.
POSSIBLE ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY AMONG CELLULAR PHONE USERS IN RELEV...hiij
The information of demographic and social characteristics, utilization pattern, general health, association of electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) in terms of self reported symptoms and sensations was collected among 307 Cellphone users in India. Association of EHS was evaluated on the basis of demographic characteristics, gender, utilization, and safety adopted in extensive and normal CP user. Prevalence of overall EHS was found to be associated 87.6% to CP users but most common sensitivity was found ‘warmth on ear’ (52.4%) and ‘Ringing delusion’ (23.8%). Other self reported symptoms ‘forgetfulness’, ‘increase in carelessness’ and “tremor” were more than 19% and ‘headache’ was reported by 13% CP users. The CP users who had smoking or drinking habit, were significant associated (p<0.05) for the ‘carelessness’, ‘dizziness’ and ‘irritation’. The study is of significance and the possibility of EHS was associated to extensive usage of CPs but a large no of data may better support for its significance.
"Strengthening Resilience: Modern Approaches to Disaster Management and Risk ...aarushsaini117
Disaster Management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from natural or man-made disasters to minimize their impact on people, property, and the environment. It involves a coordinated approach by governments, organizations, communities, and individuals to reduce risks, ensure safety, and restore normalcy as quickly as possible.
Heat stress in tomato plants: current challenges and future directions for su...rishiraajk1903
Heat stress poses a significant challenge to tomato cultivation, affecting plant growth, yield, and fruit quality. As global temperatures rise due to climate change, understanding the physiological and genetic responses of tomatoes to heat stress becomes crucial for sustainable agriculture.
### **Current Challenges**
1. **Reduced Pollination and Fruit Set** – High temperatures disrupt pollen viability and flower development, leading to lower fruit yields.
2. **Physiological Stress** – Heat stress affects photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and water retention, reducing plant vigor.
3. **Genetic Limitations** – Many commercial tomato varieties lack sufficient heat tolerance, necessitating breeding efforts for resilient cultivars.
4. **Soil and Water Management Issues** – Increased temperatures accelerate soil evaporation and water loss, requiring improved irrigation strategies.
### **Future Directions for Sustainable Agriculture**
1. **Breeding Heat-Tolerant Varieties** – Genetic research focuses on identifying heat-resistant traits and developing cultivars with improved resilience.
2. **Advanced Phenotyping Techniques** – High-throughput imaging and genome-wide association studies help identify key genetic markers for heat tolerance.
3. **Precision Agriculture** – Technologies like automated irrigation and soil moisture monitoring optimize water use and reduce heat stress impact.
4. **Climate Adaptation Strategies** – Integrating shade nets, mulching, and controlled environments can mitigate heat effects and sustain productivity.
Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any specific aspect? I can refine this further based on your focus areas!
### **Expanding on Heat Stress in Tomato Plants: Challenges and Future Directions**
Heat stress significantly impacts tomato plants, affecting their **growth, yield, and fruit quality**. As climate change intensifies, sustainable agricultural strategies are essential to mitigate these effects.
### **Current Challenges**
1. **Reproductive Disruptions** – High temperatures impair **pollen viability, stigma exertion, and flower development**, leading to reduced fruit set.
2. **Physiological Stress** – Heat stress alters **photosynthesis efficiency, stomatal conductance, and water retention**, weakening plant resilience.
3. **Genetic Constraints** – Many commercial tomato varieties lack **heat tolerance**, necessitating breeding efforts for resilient cultivars.
4. **Soil and Water Management Issues** – Increased temperatures accelerate **soil evaporation and water loss**, requiring improved irrigation strategies.
### **Future Directions for Sustainable Agriculture**
1. **Breeding Heat-Tolerant Varieties** – Genetic research focuses on identifying **heat-resistant traits** and developing cultivars with improved resilience.
2. **Advanced Phenotyping Techniques** – High-throughput imaging and **genome-wide association studies** help identify key genetic markers for heat tolerance..
Impact of Carbon Management on Different IndustriesStellarix
Effective carbon management is crucial for achieving climate goals. Implementing carbon taxes and emissions trading systems has been shown to reduce per capita CO₂ emissions.
Innovations such as AI-driven emissions tracking, carbon capture, and blockchain-based carbon credit systems are enhancing transparency and efficiency in emissions reduction efforts.
Impact of Carbon Management on Different IndustriesStellarix
12.- Recommendations for marine environments and Economic Exclusive Zones (Version ModestR 5.3 or higher)
1. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
Step by step tutorial:
Recommendations for
marine environments with
ModestR and EEZ
2. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
What do you need for this tutorial:
1. ModestR v.5.3 or higher installed
2. Internet connection
3. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
We’ll give you some tips to work with
ModestR in marine environments,
different sources of information and
how to use the EEZ. Follow the next
steps!
4. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
Type of information
available
Source Comments
Physical oceanography
World Ocean Database- WOD
www.nodc.noaa.gov >> Ocean Climatology >> World Ocean
Database.
Do not need registration.
World Ocean Atlas - WOA
www.nodc.noaa.gov >> Ocean Climatology >> World Ocean
Atlas.
COPERNICUS- Marine Environmental Monitoring Service.
http://marine.copernicus.eu >> Access your ocean information
>> Online Catalogue.
Do need registration.
Biological occurrences
Global Biodiversity Information Facility - GBIF www.gbif.org >>
Get Data >> Occurrences.
Do need registration.
Economic Exclusive Zone – EZZ
Marine Regions http://www.marineregions.org >> Downloads
>> Exclusive Economic Zones Boundaries - EZZ
Do not need registration.
The user is advised to familiarize with the following sources of biological and
oceanographic information:
5. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
If you are going to work with your own data, it is recommended to organize the information in
spreadsheets and to save or export the information in comma separated values (.csv) format.
The criteria to organize the information are user’s choice, but it is recommended to consider the following
standards for representation of coordinates and dates:
1. Standard ISO 6709 for coordinate representation: Latitude and Longitude data are expressed in
decimal fractions of degrees, with precision of 3 decimals ± dd.ddd.
2. Standard ISO 8601 for the exchange and storage of date and time data: Due to the nature of the
data, the extended format for date (YYYY-MM-DD) and time (hh: mm: ss) is recommended.
3. Special characters: Not recommended.
4. Depth information: To create 3D models, it’s mandatory to include depth information. The depth
column should be after the coordinates.
Data formats, coordinates, date and time representations.
6. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
Data formats, coordinates, date and time representations
Example for marine
environments
Species lon[dd.ddd] lat[dd.ddd] depth [m] date
Thunnus albacares -77,867 4,765 5 2009-12-02
Thunnus albacares -77,910 5,143 8 2009-12-03
Thunnus albacares -77,738 4,208 10 2009-12-05
Thunnus albacares -79,287 3,835 11 2009-12-06
7. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
¿How do I create a ModestR Database to import marine data?
R// According to the Tutorial N°1 and Tutorial No °2, first you must create and import a file with the
taxonomy, and then you can upload the data. As you can see, ModestR gives you the chance to choose
different information sources, but if you are interested in marine habitats, don’t forget to select the option
related to it, and if you have depth information, don’t forget to add the field too.
8. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
1. ¿What is EEZ?
R// The Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ), also known as "Patrimonial Sea," is an area in which the
State has rights over resources there.
2. ¿What is the EEZ for?
R// Are made to delimit, to explore, to exploit, to conserve and to manage the own resources of
each country with exit to the sea, either directly or indirectly.
3. ¿ How do I access EEZs and Maritime Boundaries?
R// Open access information: www.marineregions.org >>Marine Regions >> Downloads >> Exclusive
Economic Zones Boundaries >> World EEZ v9.
9. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
R// You can use EEZ shape files as a MapMaker shape, in a new map or in a created one:
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
10. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
R// The optional criteria stays in blank.
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
11. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
R// The GeoName gives you the chance
to add the information related to each
one of the EEZ.
12. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
R// Having independent EEZ’s allows you
to select and analyze the areas you’re
interested in.
13. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
R// After adding the EEZ shape, you can
manage it and select specific areas:
Layers >> Shapes >> Add shapes, then
select the EEZ you like.
14. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
1. ¿How can I use EEZ with ModestR?
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
15. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
1. ¿Can I manage the EEZ with ModestR?
R// Yes, you can change the color and
transparency:
Layers >> Shapes >> Shapes editor >> Edit.
It’s possible to edit:
Line.
Fill.
Shape Label.
¿What is the Economic Exclusive Zone- EEZ and how can I use
it in ModestR?
16. MODESTR QUICK TUTORIALS HTTP://WWW.IPEZ.ES/MODESTR/
This was the Step by step tutorial:
Recommendations for marine environments
with ModestR and EEZ
Thank you for your interest.
You can find this one and other tutorials in
http://www.ipez.es/ModestR
By Estefanía Isaza Toro
Collaborator of the ModestR Team